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Malaria
symptoms and treatment
The most important symptom to remember is a raised temperature of
38 °C or higher starting at least 1 week after first potential
exposure to malaria (the minimum incubation period).
Other symptoms are very variable and cannot be relied on. If you
do develop a fever a week or more after exposure to malaria, you
must seek medical attention as soon as possible. If you cannot get
to medical attention within 24 hours and your condition is deteriorating,
you should consider emergency self-treatment.
For Adults, 4 tablets of Malarone as a single dose on each of three
consecutive days can be taken if you are not already taking Malarone
to prevent malaria. If you are taking Malarone as prophylaxis, you
may wish to consider Riamet (Co-artemether) which is now an option
for standby treatment. This can be taken as 6 doses of 4 tablets
over a 60 hour period.
Many
of the countries we plan to visit have a problem with chloroquine
resitstance. Rather than take Larium, we have decided to take Malarone
in high risk areas. Previously the drug had only been used for treatment
of malaria. However, it appears to have a much better safety profile
than Larium. Malarone & Paediatric Malarone are very expensive,
but the only other option is doxycycline, which is very hard on
the digestion and can cause light sensitivity.
Take a look at the MASTA recomendations for our upcoming trip to
Zimbabwe: Masta report.
NB: Ever since I used to live in the
Gulf I've always have a full set of shots:
Hep A, Hep B, Typhoid, Typhus, Yellow Fever, Polio, Tetnus, Meningitus,
etc, etc and so does my kid.
NB: We all used Malarone at Lake Victoria and had NO problems whatsoever,
even though we were bitten to death - no one got Malaria.
NB: Get your teeth seen to before you leave home - I've broken two
teeth since I've been in Kenya and haven't had the money to have
them fixed properly!
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| Country |
Vaccinations |
Malaria |
| South Africa |
Polio, typhoid |
Some areas |
| Namibia |
Polio |
Northern areas |
| Botswana |
Polio, typhoid |
Northern areas, Nov-Jun |
| Zimbabwe |
Polio, typhoid |
Yes |
| Mozambique |
Yellow fever, cholera,
polio, typhoid |
Yes |
| Zambia |
Polio, typhoid |
Yes |
| Malawi |
Polio, typhoid |
Yes |
| Tanzania |
Yellow fever (Not
asked for) |
Yes |
| Uganda |
Yellow fever |
Yes |
| Kenya |
Yellow fever (Not
asked for) |
Yes |
| Ethiopia |
Yellow fever, cholera |
Yes |
| Sudan |
Yellow fever, cholera |
Yes |
| Egypt |
Polio, typhoid |
Yes, El Faiyoum area |
| Eritrea |
Polio, typhoid, Yellow
fever |
Yes |
| Yemen |
Polio, typhoid |
Yes |
| Saudi Arabia |
Polio, typhoid |
Yes |
| Israel |
Polio, typhoid |
No |
| Syria |
Hepatitis A |
Yes |
| Libya |
Polio, typhoid |
Yes |
| Tunisia |
Polio, typhoid |
No |
| Chad |
Polio, typhoid |
Yes |
| Niger |
Polio, typhoid |
Yes |
| Algeria |
Polio, typhoid, hepatitis
A |
Yes |
| Morocco |
Polio, typhoid |
Minimal risk |
Source:
http://www.daphneoverland.co.uk
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